Friday, September 4, 2020

Business Insight_LGT

Vim's Innovative Services and Solutions can help LEG-Telecoms escape his toxic substance and accomplish second situation later on or increase greater piece of the overall industry. 2. Customer Name: LEG Telecoms LEG Telecoms Co. Ltd. Gives versatile broadcast communications items and administrations basically in Korea. The organization offers remote Internet administration, ex-l, which gives a scope of substance, email, character/song downloads, games, stock exchanging/banking, diversion, shopping/reservations, and traffic data/area based service.Further, the organization gives versatile media transmission arrange innovation, including system structure, arrangement, streamlining, and activity, just as counseling for information administrations identified with WAP-based remote Internet administration foundation arrangement, JAVA/JOINS-empowered handset arrangements, and sight and sound application innovation. As of September 30, 2004, It had 6 million supporters. LEG Telecoms was esta blished In 1996 and is headquartered in Seoul The littlest of Koreans three versatile bearers is the recipient of an administration strategy to help littler operators.A unit of LEG Group, the nation's second-biggest combination, LEG Telecoms expanded its clients by 26% in 2004, when the overspent presented number conveyability, which permits endorsers of keep their telephone number when changing specialist organizations. LEG, the most vulnerable of the three neighborhood versatile players, is the just one moved up to G systems on Just a year ago. To compensate for the weakness, It's manufacturing unions with banks and business houses to offer versatile money related services.LEG utilizes Its association with banks to grow Its retail nearness: It sells telephones and joins new supporters at 2,800 bank offices notwithstanding its 580 customer facing facades. It sold well 3. The Industry There are three versatile assistance organizations in Korea advertise. SKY Telecoms is top reformer , increasing over half piece of the pie in this developed market. Also, the fire up. Size is additionally exceptional. From one viewpoint, LEG Telecoms is third situation in business volume and piece of the overall industry too. Figure 1: Business Performance in 2006 But striking things are that Net-salary of LEG Telecoms is far greater than KIT and exceptionally development pace of fire up. As best entertainer in a year ago. And furthermore piece of the overall industry was somewhat expanded. So I expect very however rivalry for second situation between two organizations will be continued for some time. Figure 2: By cell phone endorsers Source: Never Financial Reports Figure 3: Hot rivalry for industry players . Near Analysis Marketing Analysis: Market Segmentation Three telecoms organizations have made Korea tremendous market for portable administrations during quite a while with cutting edge administrations. The specialist organizations have just appreciated selling versatile adm inistrations for the last a few years.But they're confronted with the impediment of development in neighborhood advertise on the grounds that nearly individuals as of now are endorsers of portable help now. So they contend with others for having the clients of contenders change their present specialist co-op. Be that as it may, 36 portable assistance which was presented from a few years back will be a major and significant possibility for their equines development. A few people as of now are utilizing 36 versatile help and more individuals will change our portable assistance from current 26 to 36 sooner rather than later. Also, now, numerous individuals will consider about changing their specialist organization as indicated by value condition and administration quality.Bigger versatile transporters SKY Telecoms and KIT left on 36 administrations halfway during that time before last and extended their and SKY Telecoms has drawn a large portion of a million over the previous year yet LEG Telecoms has bounced onto the fleeting trend of 36 versatile administrations on June a year ago. So LEG telecoms has some hazard for this business as late player. Then again, the greatest player, SKY Telecoms is concentrating on oversea extension of their business now and they previously made great business results from china and a few Asia nations. In any case, the rest two players don't appear to have enough status for oversea business.So LEG telecoms need to concentrate on assaulting neighborhood 36 versatile market with esteem included help and serious cost. What's more, that will be the most significant factor for increasing second situation For this, they have to receive progressed infra, for example, IP voicing and financially savvy IT infra also. Money related Analysis: Table 1: Key Profitability Ratios Source: Never Financial Reports (PEPS:won,) Figure 5 : ROAR Trend LEG Telecoms gainfulness factors, particularly most recent multi year's ROAR shows preferred execution o ver contender KIT and sound development rate yet the hole to SST is still appeared. So LEG Telecoms should put forth an attempt for better ROAR.Better ROAR can help them in making consistent value seriousness for G portable assistance. For better For better ROAR, They should concentrate on cost decrease through current IT infra enhancement and so forth. And furthermore savvy venture will be significant on NW infra improvement which is important for fruitful G versatile help business. 5. Deals Proposal: The IBM answers for secure serious help cost through cost decrease and better assistance quality through NW infra improvement will be the most significant components for achievement of G answer for it. System improvement and Management arrangement 1 .ONION/ANA C.V. - IBM Network foundation/Application Optimization Consulting †Strategy : Present effective route for development and To-be model of current NW Infra through detail and precise start to finish investigation by IBM NW ex perts. †Benefit : Customer can know the need of speculation for NW infra improvement and Through that, they will have the option to buy NW gear and execution restore with practical. 2. System Transformation administration for IP organize advancement †That can assist with changing your system to a united, IP-based system while supporting your novel business strategies.These arrangements can assist you with upgrading power over key segments of your system activities, and help secure your system framework and rearrange client, accomplice and provider associations for better G administration quality Cost decrease arrangement 1. Data Lifestyle the board for Infra Optimization †Strategy : Telecoms organizations have immense information and information size will develop all the more quickly with substance for G bile administration in close to what's to come. So one of its biggest bit infra spending plan would be capacity related expense. So one of the most productive route f or cost decrease will be capacity advancement through information defense. Advantage : IBM administration has by the drove understanding and all around characterized strategy and different SW and HAW for ELM counseling and execution. We can cover unstructured information like picture, voice and information base also. I'm certain Storage Infra TCO of LEG Telecoms will be decreased forcefully through layered stockpiling based filing or expel of old and unused information. Additionally streamlining of DB size will help for better execution of utilization so LEG-Telecoms won't have to purchase a great deal of top of the line servers like at this point. That is likewise cost decrease factor. 6.Prospects for the Client LEG Telecoms is as yet the littlest player among three significant players in versatile assistance advertise. Yet, they has indicated great outcome with sound business development and met their target during most recent quite a while with their inventive market methodology. In any case, for increasing greater piece of the pie and second position, they have to plan progressively appealing assistance cost and great quality help, particularly, that will be increasingly significant under new G advertise. Exertion for cost decrease and, forceful however financially savvy contribute for NW infra improvement will have the option to improve his position. . End and Making Changes to the Sales Approach arrangement based on IT showcase investigation and CIO meet. And furthermore field-tested strategy and arrangement shutting technique has been centered around client's IT system. In any case, through this class, I could improve monetary investigation ability and find out about methodology dependent on examination of client's general business torment point. The hypothetical technique for organization examination through contextual analysis will be extremely useful for our business exercises regardless of whether that is short talk.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Contemporary China Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contemporary China - Assignment Example Colonialist culture alongside mostly primitive culture has made a ‘reactionary cultural’ alliance against China's most recent culture. This kind of ‘reactionary culture’ serves the radicals alongside the primitive class and ought to be evacuated. Except if it is wiped out, no new culture of any kind can be created (Gamer, 2008). Chinese culture has gradually changed from the emergence of an industrialist economy inside China; it is not, at this point a totally primitive however a somewhat medieval society, despite the fact that the medieval economy despite everything wins. The political forces of the bourgeoisie, the minor bourgeoisie, just as the common laborers are the current political powers, which have risen and grown simultaneously with this current industrialist economy. With no entrepreneur economy, with no bourgeoisie, the minor bourgeoisie, just as the regular workers and without the political forces of these classes, the new culture couldn't have appeared.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ap Euro Essay Essay

AP European Essay 2-2 The First World War realized a wonder known as â€Å"total war†. Absolute war is a war battled on all fronts. An all out war has the full help of the nation and every single human asset, from regular people to warriors, are viewed as a piece of the war exertion. Absolute war during the primary universal war directly affected the social, political, and financial structures of the European forces. All out war saw numerous adjustments in the social structures of Europe. With a huge number of men at the front incredible quantities of employments were accessible to the individuals who had gotten familiar with joblessness and destitution. This sort of circumstance was only occasionally observed before 1914 where joblessness and destitution had been realities of regular daily existence. The job of ladies in regular day to day existence changed colossally with the appearance of all out war. With such enormous number of places that were ordinarily worked by men opening up numerous ladies took jobs in the public arena that they had never viewed as, for example, cops, mail bearers, and even industry laborers. The nearness of Total war likewise advanced social balance, obscuring class lines and shutting the hole between the rich and poor people. This more noteworthy social equity was clear in Great Britain where wartime hardships were rarely extraordinary and where the last 33% of the populace really lived better than they had before the war. The coming of all out war likewise realized change in the political structure of the European forces. During the initial two years of the war the two officers and regular citizens bolstered their legislatures and considered their to be as having a worthwhile motivation for battling in the war. European governments utilized thorough oversight and promulgation so as to control the general sentiment and keep up well known help. By 1916 the stain of an all out war started to wear on the individuals of Europe and a few gatherings endeavored to exploit this strain. One gathering who exploited this was the gathering of Irish patriots in Dublin in who rose facing British standard in the Easter resistance. Comparable strikes and fights erupted all over Europe because of insufficient food apportions. All out war changed the economy of Europe as well as assisted with realizing a war economy that would have enduring impacts. At the point when the war started Germany approached setting up the War Raw Materials Board to proportion and circulate crude materials. Under the bearing of Walter Rathenau each helpful material from remote oil to farm compost was stocked and apportioned. Food likewise experienced apportioning with the individuals who worked longer, harder days being allocated more food. This apportioning of every valuable asset encouraged the assembly for all out war and denoted the main case of state communism working reasonably as opposed to as an idealistic program. Without these extraordinary monetary changes the complete war marvel would have never have worked out as intended. The exertion of both resident and trooper were fundamental in achieving the all out war marvel. The social, political, and financial structures of the European forces were changed in extraordinary manners because of numerous countries grasping the thoughts that make up complete war. In any case, through the entirety of the numerous progressions one thing was sure; war is an essential feature in the changing of social orders and nations will shape themselves around it. Not just had the lives of Europeans changed because of absolute war, however war had changed.

The Problem with Evil. Essay -- essays research papers

                                                       Arevalo 1 Michael Arevalo Reasoning/Extra Credit 02-03-02 The Problem With Evil      The Problem With Evil alludes to the announcement; "No detestable happens to a decent individual in this life or after death". The current inquiry alludes to the announcement being exact or not. Contingent upon how you characterize the words; â€Å"good†, and â€Å"person†, this announcement might be translated as off base or exact.      We should initially characterize the words â€Å"good†, and â€Å"person†. The American Heritage characterizes â€Å"good† as being; (1a) â€Å"Virtuous; Valid or True†. It additionally characterizes â€Å"person† as; (2a) â€Å"Self; the character of a human being†. Anyway the Dictionary additionally has these elective definitions: great †(1b) â€Å"Genuine; Real†: individual †(2b) â€Å"the living body of a human being†. In the event that you are to accept definition (2a), that there is a whole other world to an individual than the physical body, our announcement being referred to could be viewed as precise. The idea or thought to be â€Å"true†, as well as the â€Å"personality of a human being† is an idea. These ideas are always evident or unchanging (endless). Our capacity to get mindful of these ideas may represent somet...

Friday, August 21, 2020

Solar PV on a Lifeboat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sun oriented PV on a Lifeboat - Essay Example Then again, there are substitute approaches to control the raft on the off chance that crisis. Sun oriented vitality and wind vitality are constantly accessible during any condition and these two inexhaustible assets can be utilized to control a raft. Sunlight based and wind vitality are condition neighborly as well as cost nearly nothing. Besides, sunlight based and wind vitality won't end as it is most concerned components with diesel. Sunlight based and wind vitality are productive wellspring of vitality as there is no operational expense. Sun oriented vitality is useful for the rafts as sunlight based boards are light weight and accessible is various sizes and shapes. Adaptable sun powered boards are most appropriate for the inflatable rafts. It is most effective innovation for the existence bots and can be utilized in mix with different advancements. In mix with the diesel power motors, the framework will quickly change to sun oriented board gracefully unit. The structured sunlight based boards will have higher proficiency, waterproof layer and can oppose a higher weight during dispatch of raft. An other vitality sources is sun powered warm vitality. With the assistance of this innovation water the temperature of water can be expanded. When all is said in done, cleared cylinders and level plate sun oriented warmth assortment boards are mounted on the housetops or on open areas to gather the sunlight based warm vitality. For the force age area, liquid salt or some other such material are used to achieve most extreme vitality yield from emptied tubes. Liquid salt stores the unreasonable warm vitality during day and gives it for the force age during night. In some colder locales, two frameworks are used; radiator fluid rust verification fluid is siphoned through the level plate gathers or cylindrical gatherer to make the framework having at low fevers. Sunlight based springs are likewise introduced with the cleared cylinder gatherer to gather the high temp water during night. Sun oriented warm is a productive procedure to expand the temperature of water. The framework

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Real Oxbridge Interview Questions Answered Music

Real Oxbridge Interview Questions Answered Music The OE Blog Although it is sometimes thought of at school level as one of the less academic subjects, when it comes to Oxbridge, music is just as challenging and intellectual a course as any other. This can often lead prospective interviewees to feel extremely anxious about their interview, as they are often unsure what form it will take and what kind of discussion will be expected of them. This week’s real Oxbridge interview question, from interviewer Dan Grimley at Merton College, Oxford, should put nervous candidates’ minds at rest! “If you could invent a new musical instrument, what kind of sound would it make?” Use Your Imagination On the Oxford University website where this question is published, Grimley acknowledges how open-ended it is, and explains that he is looking for imagination and critical thought, rather than a single ‘right’ answer. So don’t be afraid to show your imaginative range â€" music is a creative subject and there are unlikely to be many absolute right and wrong answers in your interview. Some candidates, when they get very nervous, feel that they have to speak in very academic terms and suppress their creative flair. So remember to open up, be brave and let your imagination take the subject to new and different levels. Don’t be afraid to suggest any ideas you have, even if they might sound zany or unusual! Go Back to Basics A great technique for almost any Oxbridge interview is to start from the most basic knowledge you have that relates to the question and then build up a response from there. This technique is very effective for two reasons â€" it helps you to stay calm under pressure, giving you time to work out a strong, sensible answer backed up by evidence, and it also allows you to showcase your range of knowledge and thought processes to the interviewer. So even if you don’t end up with a perfect solution, you have showed your ability to use your musical knowledge to reason and try to find a solution to the question and demonstrated your competence with simpler concepts along the way. In this case, it would be worthwhile starting by considering the types of sounds made by voices and existing instruments, and perhaps talking about the range of tone and quality of these sounds before moving on to consider how some of these existing sounds might be altered or extended to create a new one. Think Outside the (Opera) Box The website stresses that interviewees are encouraged to respond with examples of all kinds of music, not just classical instruments and styles. It is a very common mistake to assume that just because Oxbridge is old and prestigious, it will also be stuffy and pretentious. Tutors will be interested to hear about your own musical interests and influences, so don’t hold back from discussing a broad and eclectic range of styles, including modern music. Showing that you are able to embrace and appreciate a whole range of musical styles from across different genres and time periods should impress interviewers and demonstrate your eagerness to learn about the full spectrum of the course.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Wondering How To Write An Amazing White Paper Read To Find Out!

September 25, 2019 Definition of a White Paper If you were assigned a task to write a white paper, it would be good to understand its meaning. This is a document that is offering the solution to a particular problem. Initially, official documents were used only in government offices, and that is how their first form appeared. Then came corporations and corporate official documents. Usually, they consist of at least 1 page, but in total there should be no more than 5. Official documents also include free white pages. The main task of this white paper is to provide readers with convincing evidence that the proposed solution can solve the problem in the best way. Or offer them a certain position, explaining why it should be followed. Such official documents help to make important decisions, both for existing and potential customers. Speaking about the corporate environment, in an official document, you can place an offer to use your product for marketing or technical purposes. If we talk about the government, the white paper will help find ways to solve state and municipal problems. How to Write a White Paper This is not an easy task, so you need to find a wisely approach, and plan everything well. If you know your goal clearly, know what will your content about and write it well, you will be able to prepare a focused and effective document. To do this, you need to understand your customers’ wishes and problems. At the next stage you need to find suitable arguments, convincingly show that your decision is attractive. We offer a look at the key stages of writing a white paper. Lets start by profiling your audience. Understand your audience We have already mentioned that a white paper is needed to uphold a certain position in relation to the problem. This means that most likely the problem is not global, as an environmental disaster. This is something specific, well known to a particular group. Therefore, it is important to first get to know your target audience, learn more about these people. This point is really important, as it will help shape your arguments. You must speak a language that is understandable not to you, but to your customers. It also depends on whether your paper wakes up simple or complex. Understanding the field of your readers, you can understand how to structure your white paper, how to make it attractive. For example, if your audience includes professionals from the same field of practice, you can write your white paper with ease, adding some professional jargon. If there are people from different areas among the audience, the article should be more general. Try to use a minimum of scientific terms, always check them in detail. Consider the following: If your white paper is aimed at a corporate audience, tell it about possible growth, investment efficiency. An official government document should talk about political implications. Technical data and descriptions for them need to be selected for a specific field of knowledge. It’s essential to choose the right title. Be sure to focus on the catchy title. After all, it depends on it whether the reader will pay attention to your white paper. But this does not mean that it is worth using some clickbait it is quite repulsive. The title should be related to the problem proposed in the document. Make it clear to a wide audience. You can add the words â€Å"white paper† in the title, but this is not necessary. Hook the audience Starting to write a book, get down to business immediately. Avoid unnecessary language, water, spatial reasoning that will not add any value to your white paper. It is important for you to attract and hold the readers attention so that he continues to study the paper. Introduction Your introduction should be simple and captivating. First things first, thank your audience for reading and tell them what you will write about. Next, you need to describe the problem and briefly tell why it matters. After that, you can provide a list of arguments and explain your position. Provide a solution summary Your next step is to briefly tell your audience about the method that you will use during the analysis. You also need to find a list of other solutions to the problem and explain why, in your opinion, they seem inappropriate. Readers should understand that exactly what you offer will save the situation. After you describe all these aspects, clearly state the problem. Take a look at our guidelines: Problem Identification The problem should not be based on your personal needs, but on what your audience needs. Make sure you focus on her. Also, take care to state the problem literally in one or two sentences. Examples:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Increased number of university dropouts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Significant Decreasing Sales.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Labor market stagnation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Problem Analysis. Now you need to talk about the problem in more detail, to present not only your attitude but also the available information. How do you understand that this problem deserves attention? What facts and figures confirm this? Make sure you speak clear and precise sentences. Try to put the analysis in one paragraph. This will help to earn the trust of readers, to show that you are not unfounded. Give a Historical overview A historical review will help to understand why the problem for which you are proposing a solution is indeed a problem. In most cases, it could arise as a result of attempts to solve another problem. Use having data to explain the root causes. Use Images and Tables Visual aids are very important. You need the audience to correctly understand your arguments, and they will help. It can be graphs, charts, diagrams. Keep in mind that they not only emphasize the arguments but also attract the attention of the audience. You can place visual aids directly in the text or add to the application section. Provide additional findings Make sure that you correctly understand the statistical information that you provide. Your arguments should be simple, clear and correctly explained. No room for doubt! Let different people read the text and ask them if they understand the provided data the same way. Finally, you need to find the right arguments that provide compelling and attractive solutions: Provide the decision Once you told about the existence of the problem, explained why it matters and argued for it, you need to prepare a suitable solution. Not just in words, but with a clear plan on how you will implement your ideas. To make the reader easily follow your ideas and understand them, divide your text into several parts. The pre-compiled outline will help you in this way. Provide justification It is very important to find enough arguments and evidence that your decision will really save the situation and that people should follow your recommendations. Rely on scientific articles, government publications, industry journals, data and figures from your research. You can also refer to other solutions that are possible. Recognize that they also have positive aspects and may help, but explain to the audience that your decision is the best. Provide a summary Try to summarize. Briefly tell about the problem, about your solution, and about the expected results. Several Tips for a Successful Writing Below are some tips you can use to prepare a compelling white paper.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Relevant topic A topic is the face of your document. At first glance, this task seems as simple as possible, but many people have to deal with issues in finding a topic for their white paper. Still, it defines whether people want to read your text. To facilitate your choice of topic, describe your audience. Who are they, how old are they, what are they doing and are interested in. Now you can analyze the problems relevant to them and choose the best topic for your white paper.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Professionalism You should consider that you are not writing a general blog, post or story. Your document has a specific purpose to provide a solution to a problem. Make sure that you are professional, write in a business style, clearly and clearly state your point of view.   Ã‚  Catchy introduction Having already looked at the headline and the introduction, the reader understands whether he wants to read the text further. So make sure the introduction is fun. At first, it is important to attract attention, and then to tell what the reader learns from the article. You will need to describe the content, cover the topics of your paper in a nutshell.   Ã‚  Show value Do not consider your white paper as a form of advertising. Rather, it is an opportunity to express an expert opinion, to communicate with readers on a topic that they are interested in. Then you will benefit from writing the document. For example, you will attract more new audience. The main goal is to make the technical document valuable, to provide useful tips and well-researched information.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Proper organization It is important to properly organize your white paper. Before you start drafting a technical document, make sure that you have an outline and it meets your goals. Only in this way can you attract the attention of readers, show them the value of your decision, begin to act in the right direction.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Editing and Proofreading This is a very significant part of the technical document. You need to reread it at least twice, to make sure that there are no errors in the text. If you write a white paper well, it will raise your credibility. Get rid of any spelling and grammar mistakes, typos. Check how easy the text is to read. We ourselves cannot always correctly evaluate what we have written, therefore, attracting other people to check. They will read and express their opinion, which will help to take a different look at their white paper.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Follow up If your official document contains information useful to readers on how to use a particular product or service, be sure to indicate this at the end of the article. The white paper itself should not contain goods and services. Mentioning them, include them in the text naturally, without intrusive advertising. White Paper Writing Format Follow the next outline to prepare a good paper: Title/Headline this should describe your topic sweet but short. Executive summary- reveals the goals of your book. Introduction a brief description of the content, all its sections and issues. A subheading for every section divide your white into sections to keep the structure. Sidebars additional data. Add it if applicable. Conclusion findings and call to action. Following this guide, you will surely write an outstanding white paper. You can be inspired by various patterns or patterns. But if you still feel insecure or do not have time, you can always order a white paper from professional authors.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Stanford Case Study - 1832 Words

The Stanford group has performed a series of clinical trials using CD34+ purified cell transplants to induce tolerance to an HLA matched and mismatched living kidney donation. The first six patients were transplanted between 2000 and 2003 and had HLA-disparate donors104. Both related and unrelated patient/donor pairs ranged from a 3/6 to 0/6 HLA match. Six weeks before transplantation, the donors were treated with five doses of G-CSF for bone marrow mobilization. They then completed leukapheresis to harvest the peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The researchers selected the CD34+ mononuclear cells using a magnetic bead column resulting in 75% purity. Recipient conditioning included IV infusion of 1.5mg/kg rabbit ATG on days 1,†¦show more content†¦In addition, patients received a standard dose of MMF for 30 days after the infusion of donor cells. Between 6 months and 14 months post-transplant, 17 of 22 patients were successfully removed from IS. Of these, seven pat ients maintained stable chimerism for up to eight years (REF: Busque, Relationship Between Mixed Chimerism and Tolerance in HLA-Matched and -Mismatched Recipients of Kidney and Hematopoietic Cell Transplants. 2017, ATC). Nine experienced transient chimerism with donor cells lost at or around the time of IS taper. All but one have been able to maintain their IS-free status until their most recent follow-up (2 to 96 months off IS). All patients with stable, durable chimerism had a peak level of chimerism above 65% in their first two months after transplant. Of those that showed transient chimerism, six patients had a peak chimerism below 65%. This suggested a target for a chimerism peak for future studies 105,106. The final group of HLA haplotype mismatched patients was transplanted under a similar protocol as part of a dose escalation of the CD3+ cell addback to the donor infusion in order to promote durable mixed chimerism for at least six months while avoiding GVHD. Since 2013, ten patients have been treated under the protocol. The patients received between 8Ãâ€"106 and 22Ãâ€"106 CD34+ cells/kg. The first patient also received 3Ãâ€" 106 cells/kg of CD3+ T cells.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Case Study: R Allen Stanford928 Words   |  4 PagesKevin Han Case #1: Stanford Financial R. Allen Stanford is accused of pulling off a $7 billion Ponzi scheme that defrauded thousands of investors. Prosecutors allege that Stanford lured investors to purchase Certificate of Deposits with returns that were consistently higher than the market and used the proceeds to finance his lavish lifestyle. Stanford currently faces 14 criminal charges, including wire and mail fraud, in addition to civil suit from the SEC. 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Monday, May 18, 2020

An Arrow on Arrow Diagram Free Essay Example, 750 words

An Arrow on Arrow (AON) diagram is developed to establish the sequence of the project activities, as shown in Fig. 4-1. Table 4-1 contains data that has been processed to perform a Project Evaluation Review Technique (PERT). The estimated time (Te) for completing the activity has been determined. Fig. 4-2 represents a PDM diagram based on the estimated times (Te). One critical path is identified as A-E-G-L-M for an estimated duration of 52.2 days. Non-critical activities are assessed for the probability of becoming critical. The paths that present a low risk are: ADHJNO (0.07 %), BDHJPQ (0.31%) and AEGQ (0%). The paths that present a moderate risk of becoming critical are BDHKQ (3.07%) and AEIKQ (3.74%). The path that presents a high risk of becoming critical is ACFIKQ at 43.25%. The certainty date (Tx) for 90% completion is determined with the central limit theorem and equates to 58.38 days. The expected duration (Tx) to give a 100% probability of completing the project is 70.2 da ys. Therefore a contingency of 18 days is required to ensure timely delivery of the project which equates to a 34% contingency level. Q.5 The planned budget for the project over the full duration is shown in Table 5-1.We will write a custom essay sample on An Arrow on Arrow Diagram or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page A number of performance monitoring techniques have been employed to analyze the current status of the project. The techniques include the Quad Plot IV (Fig. 5-3), Critical Ratio Control Chart (Fig. 5-1) and Earned Value Chart (Fig. 5-2). Each graphical representation clearly illustrates that the project is underperforming and urgently requires intervention at the managerial level.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Principal Empowerment - 3923 Words

Background of the Study Schools are one of the most important institutions in a society. It is actually termed to be the second home. It is one of the first places where the early and critical foundations of learning are built, and as early as three to four years old, a person goes and experiences life being a student. A school is not just defined by the four walls of classroom. More than serving its academic purposes, some see it as a good source of income too. As what many consider, school is also often noted as an undying business. Teaching on the other hand is known to be the most stable job. As the clichà © goes, as long as there are students, there would be schools. It is therefore no surprise that schools sprung out like mushrooms†¦show more content†¦a. Instructional b. Administrative c. Fiscal d. Monitoring and reporting Related Literature From different authors, the following information are found essential to this study. The Role of the Principal Schools started without principals according to education.stateuniversity.com. At the beginning of the twentieth century, schools grew from one-room schoolhouses into schools with multiple grades and classrooms. These caused the need for someone to manage the more complex organizations. Initially, the teachers catered to this need. While they are acting as the managers, they still continued teaching. This is the reason why these teachers were called principal teachers. Principal teachers became full-time administrators in most schools as schools continued to grow. Most principals therefore stopped teaching because of the many demands their management responsibilities placed on their time. As managers, the principals were held responsible of financial operations, building maintenance, student scheduling, personnel, public relations, school policy regarding discipline, coordination of the instructional program, and other overall school matters. The management role included even some cu rriculum and instruction supervision, but overall school management was the primary role principals played until the early 1980s. As the accountability movement gained momentum, the role of the principal changed fromShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review On Participatory Photography2180 Words   |  9 Pagesgroups, including young refugees, in order to bring about change and raise awareness in particular identified concerns. As described by Wang and Burris (1997), the purpose of using photovoice method in research projects can be identified in three principal goals: - Enable participants to record and reflect their community s strengths and concerns. - Promote dialogue and knowledge about important community issues through large- or small-group discussions of photographs. - Reach policy-makers. WhatRead MoreSocial Theory vs. Empowerment Theory1505 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Social Theory vs. Empowerment Theory: Social theory is a systematic and specifically developed theory that focuses on the structural relationships of individuals in the society or humans as social beings. Therefore, social theory is a structure of empirical evidence that is used to analyze study, and interpret social phenomena. Social theory is considered as an interdisciplinary that combines concepts and ideas from the various diverse fields like media studies and anthropology. On the other handRead MoreThe Importance Of Teacher Leadership And Empowerment983 Words   |  4 Pages. What is teacher leadership and empowerment and why should it be promote in schools? Teacher leadership is defined as â€Å"teachers who aspire to stretch beyond their classrooms to engage in leadership roles that take many shapes and forms, both â€Å"informal and formal†. (ECS, 2010). The teacher leadership role is also described as â€Å"the process by which teachers, individually and collectively, influence their colleagues, principals, and other members of the school community to improve learning practicesRead More21st Century Teaching and Learning Culture Provides Trust, Collaboration, Respect817 Words   |  4 Pagesadministrators. Teachers have the right to express their opinion without being afraid. They share their positive experiences to benefit others. This is due to the positive environment that is full of high level of trust, respect and collaboration between the principal and teachers. The positive relationship between staff would lead them to share their experiences and advice which would help non-AYP school teachers to apply different tea ching styles to help their students learn and pass the state tests. BesidesRead MoreFactors Approach To The Professional Learning Community In The Classroom876 Words   |  4 Pagessecondary teachers in the district that used face to face and open interviews to gather data along with eight teachers who were presently on campus before the implementation of PLC. The leadership team consisted of the principal, five associate principals, five assistant principals, nine counselors, two registrars as well as four special services case managers. The model aided teachers to be able to collaborate with one another instead of working single-handedly. It facilitated a cooperative learningRead MoreThe At The School Was A Total Rock Star1093 Words   |  5 PagesWhen I student taught last semester the principal at the school was a total rock star. She was one of the best school leaders I have had the pleasure to witness in action. Being a principal is one of the highest stressed jobs in the world and she did it with such ease and determination. Her behavior was 50% relation- oriented behavior, 35% task oriented, and 15% change-oriented. As a principal, it was imperative that she creates a relationship with the students and staff to have everyone supportRead MoreAn Assignment On Post Bureaucratic Organizations1490 Words   |  6 Pageshow post-bureaucratic organisations provide a more desirable working environment for workers, based on the fundamentals aspects of, â€Å"trust, empowerment, personal treatment and shared responsibility† (Knights Willmott, 2007). The aspects will be analytically discussed and explored on both mainstream and critical view, with more focus on trust and empowerment. Trust is an important characteristic of post-bureaucracy. An organisation without trust will result in moral hazards such as workers havingRead MoreDefining Instructional Leadership for Our School Essay508 Words   |  3 PagesDefining Instructional Leadership Working with several principals of my seventeen years in the classroom have given me a perspective on effective practices of principalship. Now that I am out of the classroom and work directly with dozens principals, I hope to get a very close look and improved understanding of the principals role in a school. In my role as a project facilitator I have already experienced firsthand how educational leader sets its priorities for their school . Combining thisRead MoreCharacteristics Of Effective Leadership Behavior Of Secondary School Principals Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesDeota, N.P. (1990) ‘A study of the characteristics of effective leadership behaviour of secondary school Principals’, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. Cited in MB. Buch Fifth Survey of Educational Research (Vol. II) NCERT, New Delhi, Pp.879-880. DFID (2000) ‘Poverty Elimination and the Empowerment of Women Gender Inequality poverty and human Development’, UNESCO Publication. Diwan, R. (1993) ‘PhD (Education) in MB. Buch Sixth Survey of Educational Research’ (Vol. II) NCERT, New Delhi, PpRead MoreExploring the Differences and Similarities Between a Manager and a Leader1516 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause he has persistently sought the empowerment of the people of South Africa; Mahatma Ghandi’s legacy lives on because he pursued the empowerment of the people of India. Mother Theresa is a symbol of true leadership because she passionately lived her life empowering the outcasts of the society. Gill (2006:216) summarises empowerment as Giving people the knowledge, skills, self-awareness, authority, freedom, resources and opportunity to lead themselves. Empowerment therefore creates an environment

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Plastic s Toll On The Deteriorating Earth - 1720 Words

Zvonimir Jarak Ms. Thayler Research paper May 26th, 2016 Plastic’s Toll on the Deteriorating Earth Everyday people visit grocery stores where the majority of products sold are liquids wrapped in plastic. The top sold item in supermarkets today is water. Many people believe that drinking bottled water in grocery stores is safer than drinking tap water, and as a result, plastic is damaging our animal life and oceans. These plastic bottles are often stored in open face refrigerators, freezers and non refrigerated aisles. Unfortunately plastic, after manufactured with coal, is simply used once then thrown away. It is within our reach to educate the general public on more viable resources for obtaining drinking water rather than encourage†¦show more content†¦This very action traps lots of debris in the center. The debris stays in this garbage patch for not just months in the ocean but lingers for years. Seasonally when weather patterns change, big chunks of the garbage patch will detach from the center and go onto the coast line, which can cover a range of up to Oregon and California. We tend to see lots of debris come out to the coast in the fall and winter due to a pattern shift in weather and surface water movement moves toward coast. There tends to be less debris in the spring and fall because the water heads in the opposite direction. Just like with birds, there is a seasonal pattern of debris. In addition, some environmentalists strongly believe that there might be different types of debris coming during the different times of the year. Due to the larger amounts of debris coming to the coast in the fall and winter, communities should advertise coastal clean ups to avoid plastic from interfering with the ocean’s animal life. Where exactly is this debris coming from? Most debris falls off of boats, is swept out of rivers and usually from the land. It s not where the debris comes from that is the main issue but how long the debris lasts sitting in the ocean. There have been pieces of debris that are currently being found from Japanese fishing boats that have not been used in years. Not only

Nee Bondha Free Essays

1. ) Hope these KindNotes add sunshine to your day, and show you that you’re thought of in a warm and special way! -Unknown 2. ) Let this be a short rest before you embark on your journey to greater challenges. We will write a custom essay sample on Nee Bondha or any similar topic only for you Order Now -Unknown 3. ) Hope you’ll soon be feeling fine the way you were before because things just won’t be the same until you’re well once more. -Unknown 4. ) With the warmest of wishes, this just comes to say hope that you’re feeling much better today. -Unknown 5. ) As you rest and heal, know that you are thought of warmly and wished a quick recovery. -Unknown 6. May you find comfort in knowing many of us are caring about you and we hope good health will be restored to you soon. -Unknown 7. ) Please know that our thoughts and prayers are with you during your recovery. -Unknown 8. ) We hope you get well soon because you are too special to be sick. -Unknown 9. ) Wishing that each day brings you renewed strength, brighter times, and a healthier, happier you. Get well soon. -Unknown 10. ) You are in our thoughts, and we’re all hoping that you will be enjoying better health again soon. -Unknown 11. ) You have places to go, people to see, lots of fun times to be enjoyed. Get well soon. -Unknown 12. ) Whatever you find hardest to do, do with all your heart. -Unknown 13. ) Rise above the storm and you will find the sunshine. 14. ) Do what you can, with what you have, where you are. -Theodore Roosevelt 15. ) Don’t frown because you never know who’s falling in love with your smile. -Unknown 16. ) Do not follow where the path may lead. Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. -Ralph Waldo Emerson 17. ) What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us. -Ralph Waldo Emerson 18. Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you may look back and realize they were the big things. 19. ) Things which matter most must never be at the mercy of things which matter least. -Goethe 20. ) Hang in there. A lot of good things are coming your way. 21. ) Life isn’t tied with a bow, but it’s still a gift. -Unknown 22. ) Kind words can be short and easy to speak, but their echoes are truly en dless. -Mother Teresa 23. ) Kindness is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can read. -Mark Twain 24. ) The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched. They must be felt with the heart. Hellen Keller 25. ) It does not matter how many times you get knocked down, but how many times you get up. -Vince Lombardi 26. ) Be who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don’t matter and those who matter don’t mind. -Dr. Seuss 27. ) Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine. -Anthony J. D’Angelo 28. ) Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you will land among the stars. -Les Brown 29. ) Don’t let anything slow you down; with will, anything is possible. 30. ) Don’t frown because your smile is what lightens up the world. 31. ) Time is the best doctor. -Unknown How to cite Nee Bondha, Papers

Personal Branding of Bookkeeping & Accounting †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Personal Branding of Bookkeeping. Answer: Description of future job business Prospect The job that I want to pursue is bookkeeping under accounting. Bookkeeping is a profession that is gaining mileage in the Australian market and its popularity is increasing. Most of the financial institutions both growing and under long time operation needs bookkeepers (Curtis, 2013). The functions of the bookkeeper in the financial institutions can be defined as an account all-rounder (Klein, 2008).The bookkeepers are responsible for tracking the financial both entering and leaving the institution, ensuring that bills are paid in time, and keeping an eye on the accounts that the institution receives (Costa, 2008). According to the job finding sites such as seek, bookkeeping has various requirements. For one to become a bookkeeper, the academic background is the most essential aspect, at least one must have studied certificate IV in bookkeeping or certificate four in accounting. Experience is also quite essential in most of the firms as they need people who can work quite well with XERO and have experience in using MYOB. It is also important for a bookkeeper also to have done GST and BAS units which is also part of the certificate four course. There are various traits which are outlined for one to be a desirable bookkeeper (Taylor, 2008). The traits are such as having a strong sense of analytical and problem solving skills. A bookkeeper patient and dedicated, be exclusively attentive, have excellent computer skills, be accurate in dealings with numerals and have diligence on such as well as have perfect skills of organization. By having the above stated character traits, one is a perfect candidate for being a bookkeeper in any institution that in need. Therefore, it someone is willing to become a bookkeeper, it is important for them to put into great consideration all the qualities and requirements stated in then above part of the job of a bookkeeper. Self-Analysis As an individual, it is important to carry out an analysis of oneself in order to determine if I can fit in the job of a bookkeeper (Hanna, Glancy, 2013). By use of SWOT analysis, one can identify their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, as well as threats on a particular issue (Bourdieu Nice, 2007).Therefore, through the consideration of two SWOT analysis, the strengths and weaknesses, I can come up clearly with my viability for the bookkeeping job with basis on the requirements of the job as brought out in section one. SWOT analysis is a tool of analysis that helps one identify the strengths so as to focus on as well as the weaknesses to know what to capitalize on and how to deal with such (Speth Probert, 2015). The strengths are the abilities that one has in order to performing a certain task more successfully or even at much ease (Speth et al., 2015). In consideration of the bookkeeping job, the main strengths that I have include my education certification that goes with the bookkeeping requirements. All most all the character traits required for one to become a bookkeeper are also not measureable or even manifested on an individual, however, they are traits that are inbound. I have perfect computer skills as I have completed most packages in computer training as well as I can handle numerals at much ease with basis on my accounting background. My study of psychology also denotes the levels of problem solving skills and analytical sense I have. Im also patient and quite attentive. Weaknesses in SWOT analysis refers to the things that one cannot do or even lacks that are quite important for a certain purpose (Speth et al., 2015). With regard to the bookkeeping job and its requirements, the main weakness I can claim to have is the lack of experience. As a student, I have not yet worked at anyones firm before or even an institution as a bookkeeper. Therefore, apart from having the theoretical knowledge, I lack practical skills on various issues like even the XERO and use of MYOB. In consideration of both the outlined strengths and weaknesses, I still consider myself a preferable candidate for the bookkeeping job after school. The outlined strengths denotes that I can carry out the task of a bookkeeper quite well, and with basis on the weaknesses, issues like experience I can deal with through volunteering in the course of my study and thus lean more on things like XERO and use of MYOB. Social networking prospect In creation of a profile, it is advisable to use the social network platforms that are highly recognized and used by individuals (Partridge, 2011). The social networks which ae highly used are quite important in the sense that they will enable more employers to view the profile and most probably fall back with bids of the job opportunity (Ryan, 2011). Therefore, through then consideration of such, the choice of LinkedIn and seek.com as the social networks for creating the profiles is reached at. The two social networks area widely recognized as well as highly used by various individuals all over the world as well as Australia thus a high scope of employers. LinkedIn is a social network that links people with the same skills all over the world (Breitbarth, 2016). The first advantage that LinkedIn has which makes it most viable is that through its use, there is the link available with even other people who possess the same skills, that is bookkeeping, and are also in the same school I study. LinkedIn allows the sharing of ideas among the group of people whom it has linked as well as creates the great network of allowing links with those who are inking with ones link (Breitbarth, 2016). The kind of platform created in LinkedIn daily through the connections fascinates much in a manner that the scope of one is more of widened. Through the created links, one can be able to find an employer or even be linked to a firm that needs the kind of expertise in ones profile and easily secure a job. Seek.com on the other hand is also a social network recommended in this case. In Australia, Seek.com is ranked the number one site where job searchers finds work from different employees (Issa, Isaias Kommers, 2016).In seek.com, one updates their profile about their capabilities and the kinds of work they want, on the other hand, employers update the kind of hiring opportunities available (Cunningham, 2013). Therefore in seek.com, it is more of a two way traffic thing in which employers are seeking for employees as well as employees seeking for employment. When one party notices the other, they can end up negotiating provided the need of an employer can be fulfilled by the capabilities of the employees. Therefore, seek.com is recommended due to the efficiency as well as availability of the vast opportunities available in the platform, making it a perfect site for job finding provided, the profile is accepted by the employers. LinkedIn profile Name: Nationality: Australian Student of Accounting (Bookkeeping) Interested in working as a bookkeeper Skills and abilities excellent computer skills, can work well with XERO, can work well with MYOB, excellent numeric skills, good organizational skills. Personal traits humble, patient, and tolerant. Link with accountants and bookkeepers and all the stores seeking for a bookkeeper most probably based in Australia. Seek.com profile Name: Nationality: Australian Student of Accounting (Bookkeeping) Seeks for employment as a bookkeeper Skills and abilities excellent computer skills, can work well with XERO, can work well with MYOB, excellent numeric skills, good organizational skills. Personal traits humble, patient, and tolerant. Profile I am a student of accounting (bookkeeping) and interested in working as a bookkeeper in any organization as I can handle the task quite well since I have taken the course on it. Promising to provide excellent services in my working through the knowledge acquired from the class and the vast numbers of attended seminars that relates to the work of a bookkeeper. The skills and abilities I possess I believe suits a bookkeeper and therefore, I can deliver well to the expectations of any employer. Recommendation and Conclusion With basis on the personal branding brought out in this paper, most probably it is clear that I am fit for an employment opportunity as a bookkeeper after my studies. Through the consideration of the requirements of a bookkeeper and the abilities brought forth in this paper which I possess, bookkeeping is not a big deal as already all the traits and characters needed for a bookkeeper, plus the academic qualifications are already in check. Therefore, I only need to undertake a lot of volunteer works as a bookkeeper in the institutions that might allow just for gaining the experience needed, which is most probably the basic thing I lack for qualifying to become a bookkeeper. In conclusion, this paper is a personal branding paper, which states a career choice in the beginning, bookkeeping. The job chosen is broke down in the sense that its requirements are stated with basis on the job seeking sites based in Australia. There is a self-analysis section which links my abilities to the qualifications of a bookkeeper. LinkedIn and Seek.com are used under the social networking prospect as the social networks to use in the branding by setting up a profile in each. References Bourdieu, P., Nice, R. (2007).Sketch for a self-analysis. Cambridge, Polity. Breitbarth, W. (2016).The power formula for LinkedIn success: kick-start your business, brand, and job search. Austin, Texas : Greenleaf Book Group Press Costa, C. (2008).Alpha teach yourself bookkeeping in 24 hours. Indianapolis, IN, Alpha Books. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=472669. Cunningham, C. (2013).Social networking and impression management: self-presentation in the digital age. Lanham, Lexington Books. Curtis, V. (2013).Getting started in bookkeeping for dummies. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. https://rbdigital.oneclickdigital.com. Hanna, E. B., Glancy, L. (2013).Practical cardiovascular hemodynamics: with self-assessment problems. New York, Demos Medical Pub. Issa, T., Isaias, P., Kommers, P. A. M. (2016).Social networking and education: global perspectives. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=1076515. Klein, J. J. (2008).Bookkeeping and accounting. [Place of publication not identified], [Dabney]. Partridge, K. (2011).Social networking. New York, H.W. Wilson Ryan, P. K. (2011).Social networking. New York, Rosen Central. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=617390. Speth, C., Probert, C. (2015).The SWOT analysis: develop strengths to decrease the weaknesses of your business. https://www.overdrive.com/search?q=E5F7AB38-FD28-4BC6-B073-B60030AA63A9. Taylor, P. (2008).Book-keeping accounting for the small business: How to keep the books and maintain financial control over your business. Oxford, How To Books.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

The Geology of Seattle free essay sample

Seattle is located in the state of Washington in the Pacific Northwest. Seattle is metropolitan and has a population of nearly 3. 5 million. Seattle’s climate changes from wet and cold during the winter months to dry and hot during the summer months. The coast of Seattle is responsible for the growth of its economy, due to the large number of commercial ports. Seattle is in the destructive range of several volcanos within Washington, most prominently, Mt. Rainier. Topography Seattle is surrounded by large bodies of water and mountainous terrain. The city itself lies on top of several hills, which include; Capitol Hill, Second Hill, Denny Hill, Beacon Hill, and Queen Anne Hill. From the center of Seattle you can find shoreline to the north, Bainbridge Island to the north-west, The Puget Sound to the west, Vashon Island to the south-west, Tukwila to the south, Renton to the south-east, Lake Mercer to the East, and Lake Forest Park to the north-east. Past the Puget Sound lie the Olympic Mountains. Seattle owes its specific structure due to glacial scouring and deposition and tectonic activity, subsequently modified by landsliding, stream erosion and deposition, and human activity. Geological hazards Seattle is threatened by several geological hazards, such as earthquakes, flooding, volcanos and landslides and shore erosion. Perhaps one of the most prominent hazards to Seattle is the Massive volcano, MT. Rainier, which lies 54 miles southeast of Seattle. MT. Rainier stands at an elevation of 14,411  feet and is very topographically prominent. Rainier is considered one of the world’s most dangerous volcanos. The composition of Rainier is very andesitic and upon it eruption could cause a violent explosion. The glacial ice that sits atop the mountain can also cause massive lahars that could cause major damage to Seattle’s infrastructure as well as its economy. Although MT. Rainier displays no signs of imminent eruption, it has gone through several major eruptions in the past 3000 years. These eruptions include the Twin Creek eruptive episode 1,500 years ago, the Fryingpan Creek eruptive period 1000 year ago, the Electron Mudflow 500 years ago, and several small eruption plumes in the 1800’s which caused black smoke to be seen to the early pioneers of the area. It is projected that the potential damage to Seattle and the surrounding area would be catastrophic if MT. Rainer were to erupt. Geoff Clayton, a geologist working for a company called RH2 Engineering, was asked by Seattle Weekly to estimate the damages to the Settle area. By using a computer program, he reached a conclusion that the result of Mt. Rainer spawning lahars would be a devastating natural disaster. Clayton then quoted that, Before approaching Seattle, a lahar, he says, would have wiped out Enumclaw, Kent, Auburn, and most of Renton, if not all of it. Clayton went on to say that if such a massive lahar could potentially cause tsunamis in Lake Washington and the Puget Sound, effectively flooding the port of Seattle. It is needless to say that if Seattle were to lose its commercial ports, the economic consequences would be dire. Another geological hazard that presents itself in Seattle is the risk of Earthquakes. Seattle lies within the ring of fire and is at risk of experie ncing a crippling earthquake. The Seattle area has experienced several significant earthquakes in the past. The most recent notable quake was in February 28, 2001 when a magnitude 6. 8 earthquake ravaged Pioneer Square. The quake caused significant property damage but no fatalities. More powerful earthquakes have occurred farther in the past. On  January 26, 1700 the area was struck with a staggering 9. 0 magnitude quake, and on December 14, 1872 Seattle was struck again with a 7. 3 magnitude quake. A few more semi-powerful quakes occurred between 1940 to the present day, however, fatalities were minimal. To predict the potential loss cause by another 9. earthquake hitting modern day Seattle, FEMA used â€Å"Hazus† (a computer program used by FEMA) and found that such an earthquake would cause billions of dollars of property damage, thousands of deaths and even more injuries to the population. The aftereffects of the earthquake would be equally devastating. The earthquake would trigger tsunamis form the surrounding water bodies, as well as fires and landslides. Effects such as the se would be devastating and would take decades to repair. Seattle has hundreds of miles of waterfront surrounding the city. With such a large amount of water around the city, flooding is a major concern to the residents of Seattle. Although tidal flooding from the Puget Sound and Lake Washington is a concern, the real threat of flooding comes from the system of undeveloped creeks and river that run through the city. These floods most often occur in the fall and winter due to the increased rainfall. Thornton Creek in northwest Seattle and Longfellow Creek in west Seattle are two creeks that are notorious for flooding during the winter months. Thornton Creek has caused major water damage urban areas that border the creek when it has flooded in 1967 and again in 2003. Another flood of importance occurred in 2006 when record rainfall caused flash floods that swept through the city during rush-hour. Although the floods in the Seattle are wide spread and intense, they cause few deaths. Landslides are another geological hazard that is common to the Seattle area. Landslides in Seattle can be caused by any number of factors, either natural or manmade. Landslides occur in areas that exhibit clay-sand contact or any other adverse soil and groundwater conditions. The most notable series of landslides in recent history occurred in January of 1997. Over 100 landslides were reported throughout the Seattle area within several days and caused hundreds of thousands of dollars in damages. A study showed several factors that contributed to the incident. During the spring of 1997, the Seattle area experienced much more precipitation that usual. A cold spell in the spring caused ice crystals to form and melt in the soil, increasing its porosity. The several day of intense rainfall between late January and early March are what triggered the series subsequent landslides. Geologically economic activities Present day Seattle relies in its ports for economic growth, however, in the 1800’s coal was Seattle’s main export. Coal was discovered in the Seattle area in 1833. The development of the railroads in Washington spurred the growth of the coal market. At the time, locomotives primary fuel was coal, and coal required the use of the railways to be exported. The coal market continued to grow in Seattle. In 1918 Seattle was delivering 4. million tons to California each day. The coal market began to fail when locomotives started switching from coal to petroleum and natural gas. Coal mines began to shut down as the demand for coal diminished until the last active coal mine closed down on November 27, 2006. â€Å"Live-ability of Seattle† At a glance, Seattle seems as good as a place as any to live. However, there a re several factors to consider for anyone looking to take up residence in the Seattle area. To the human perspective, hazardous geological incidents seem too far and few between to see as a threat. If one were to look at all of the geological disasters in the Seattle area on a geological timescale, they would see just how prone to disasters Seattle is. Approximately every five hundred years Seattle experiences a 9. 0 earthquake. Any seismic activity on that scale would also cause tsunamis to devastate the area. Seattle is also under the constant threat of MT. Rainier erupting and spawning a massive lahar that would destroy downtown Seattle. Seasonal floods are a major threat to the residents of the Seattle regardless of the lengths the city has gone to prevent flood damages.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Tips For Writing a Good Nursing School Essay Sample

Tips For Writing a Good Nursing School Essay SampleThere are many things to consider when writing a good nursing school essay sample. Having the confidence in yourself and your abilities is very important. Writing a very specific and detailed essay should be done by a person who knows how to do this.The first thing to consider is what kind of essay you need to write. Many times, students choose to use one of the standard essays that are designed for nursing students. This essay type can seem like a standard essay when it is first written. The problem with these essay types is that they are written in a manner that is generic is not the way to go. The standard essay types have errors and can make a novice writer look extremely bad.Writing a great essay can take a lot of time. After all, you want to impress a reader and the ability to write fast is a must. You can write quickly but not be able to think clearly. Having the skills to write well and by having the ability to think well you will become an expert in your field. This is a skill you should work on regularly.So what type of writing can you do? A variety of things come to mind. You can write about any subjects such as anything with which you feel comfortable. For example, if you like helping people from all walks of life, you can write about how it feels to help people who are in need. If you are the head of a family business, you could talk about how helping others has become a career for you.The next tip is to use good essay samples. These essays are online and you can find them at places such as EzineArticles.com. This is a great resource for writers and you can find them and other great essays. Using a writing website will not only help you find the right essay sample, but also be able to find the essay that will suit your needs and personality.So what makes a great essay? Well, having a good experience or finding your own personal path is very important.As you can see, the tips above are very importan t. If you want to write an essay for your nursing course, you need to have a plan in place. By being organized and having the ability to think quickly you will be able to create a great essay sample for your assignment.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Midsummer Nights Dream Essays (255 words) - Fiction, Theatre, Hermia

Midsummer Nights Dream Love is something that will never be defined. No one knows what love is. When Egeus describes it as being "feign", and "cunning", he is, for the most part, corredt. Love can sneak on a person, or a person can sneak up on it. I can back the former from personal experience. Love can be truly cunning, and when it is, it hurts. For example, Hermia and Lysander have to make plans to elope because otherwise they cannot be together because of her father, Theseus. Theseus wants her to marry Demetrius because Theseus likes him better. This makes the love that Lysander and Hermia have for each other hurt more than love already should, and then puts them in danger when they decide to elope. Thus, love can be a problem. One solution to this would be for Lysander to challenge Demetrius to a duel, as was a custom in Shakespeare's days. If Lysander won, then he and Hermia would no longer have to worry about him, and they could be wed. In this however, there is a problem in the solution. Love is one of those things where there is no real "Gray Area". Many people know if they are or if they aren't. It's something that just comes. Often at the wrong times, like when it is not returned. Love can be a blessing, though, when it is returned, and can lead to many years of joy and prosperity, as long as the love is respected. Often times though, love is deceitful, and can stop on a dime. There is no solution for that.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Dim Lighting Co. Essays

Dim Lighting Co. Essays Dim Lighting Co. Essay Dim Lighting Co. Essay Case Solution: The Dim Lighting Co. I. Problems: A. Macro 1. Will Dim Lighting be reactive? 2. Will Dim Lighting be proactive? B. Micro 1. Will Jim West be influenced by thoughts of what a second year of un-obtained targets will do to his career in making this budget decision? 2. West feels threatened every time Spinks does not receive his demands or â€Å"wish list. † II. Causes: 1. Previous unprofitable year. 2. Spinks’ past history of leaving a company that â€Å"lacked creativity and innovation†. III. Systems affected: . Structural – the structure is a traditional functional structure. This may not encourage the development of new products and ideas. 2. Psychosocial – other departments feel threatened by Spinks. Also, Jim West feels he is under pressure to improve the profit margins immediately. 3. Technical – both the production manager and Spinks want money to upgrade technical aspects of the company. 4. Managerial – West feels c aught between being innovative and trying to improve the bottom line immediately. 5. Goals and values – corporate headquarters does not seem to value risk taking and moving into new projects. If their rejection of the lighting proposal is indicative of their decisions, the company as a whole may become entrenched in old technology. IV. Alternatives: 1. Before making a budget decision, West should contact corporate offices to see if additional funds are available for RD. Spinks’ project would have a long-term effect on entire industry and possibly the parent company would contribute to the RD project. . If additional funds are unavailable, the budget committee needs to make some compromises and come to a consensus-it should not be an all-or-nothing proposition. Funds should be allocated for both RD and for upgrading essential equipment. 3. West should also ask the accountant, Preston, to make a three-tiered analysis of the project: (1) best-case scenario, (2) worst-case scenario, and (3) probable scenario. 4. West also needs to resolve his mixed feelings about the possibility of Spinks leaving. West needs to approach Spinks, praising him for what he has accomplished in the RD department and asking him to help spread that high degree of morale across the company. West needs to make Spinks an ally rather than a potential deserter. V. Recommendations: 1. First try to obtain additional funds from parent company. 2. If additions are not available, obtain a consensus from the budget committee. Compromises will have to be made on length of time for RD projects, what equipment is needed, etc.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Diversity Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Diversity Analysis - Case Study Example To deal with situations like that of Tyson's, a parent in-service program will be organized. This program will include education to parents about the children at risk where action is not taken when problems are first seen. The school will call medical specialists including several psychologists that would clearly explain the importance of treatment of these symptoms early on n the lives of the children so that they can live a normal and health life. The most important objective of this parent in-service program would be to convince the parents to allow certain actions to be taken when these problems are identified and that it is not a cause of alarm for the parents as everything will end up fine if timely action is taken. Tyson is a new second grade student at Kanner Elementary School, considered to be the best elementary school in the district. He previously attended a private school and is having problems adjusting in his new class. His teacher has informed the principal about the kinds of difficulties Tyson is facing, and has asked for proper guidance to the way he should be handled. The principal has been at her designation for the last two years and never had any administration experience before that. Kanner Elementary School contains children having a variety of ethnic backgrounds, and houses a large population of children from poor families. The community is very supportive to the school. Tyson's father thinks that there is nothing wrong with his son, although a neurologist diagnosed him as having Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. He was not cooperative with the principal of either this school or the previous one. He might come to the school with his wife for a conference, and they bot h think Tyson might again need a change of school. (Ubben; Hughes; Norris, 2001) 2) Identify the problem in a single sentence. Tyson is having difficulties adjusting in his new class but his father is not at all helpful in changing this fact, and wants to change his school a second time. 3) Select significant information and categorize it according

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Your opinion of the war against drugs (illegal drugs) Essay

Your opinion of the war against drugs (illegal drugs) - Essay Example Politicians understand that ‘tough talk’ on drugs gains votes by tapping into the parents’ natural instincts to protect their children. A politician’s promise to eradicate drugs is a popular sentiment amongst parents who wish to shield their kids from drugs. It is interesting that the debate on drug policies is simply that, drug policies, without distinction for the different types but youths certainly realize that there is a difference. This is evidenced by the fact that the great majority of youths who use illegal drugs choose the least harmful. The debate combines heroin with cannabis when attempting to find a solution to the problem but different drugs include widely different issues which require widely different solutions. America’s war against recreational drugs is an example of good intentions gone terribly wrong. While this country squanders over billions of dollars annually on the efforts to stop illegal drugs, trafficking and use continue as the related violence escalates. Those that want to continue the ‘war’ say that it is well worth the effort and money to try to stop the trafficking and use of illegal drugs because the practice increases criminal activity causes more pregnancies, suicide and disease especially for teens. The U.S. fights the ‘war on drugs’ by trying to inspect all cargo and passengers entering along any of the country’s 9,600 miles of land and sea borders, aboard any of the 200,000 ships, 900,000 aircraft, 135 million trucks, trains, buses or automobiles, in any of the 16 million containers or in some non-recorded boat, plane or other mode of entry (McCaffrey, 2005). It does this through search and seizure conducted by a variety of different agencies, depending upon the mode of transportation and port of entry. These agencies include the U.S. Customs Service, the U.S. Border Patrol and the Coast Guard as well as numerous state and local organizations and initiatives. Although it is reported that the

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Should There Be Censorship On Arts And Film Media Essay

Should There Be Censorship On Arts And Film Media Essay Censorship of art and film has been a rather controversial and debated issue in these past years and is yet to be resolved. While there are certain laws in different countries that permit artists to express themselves freely, there are many who still oppose these laws and feel the need for restrictions to be imposed, as the content created may not be appropriate to society. Yet, the question remains who is to decide what is what is acceptable and appropriate to society? This then brings me on to the main topic, Should there be censorship on arts and film? Slide 2-How is the content related to the document? This presentation is based on the issue of freedom in the expression of art and film that has been discussed in Document 8 regarding Art History and Film. This research attempts to evaluate whether there should censorship in the expression of arts to avoid misdirection in society. In the modern world with strict censorship in film, directors cannot fully express their vision of an adaptation. At the same time there are false interpretations and portrayals of history in film leading to misconceptions in history, especially in the eyes of the youth. Many may not see in unison with censoring art and film, especially those who believe in freedom of expression. This presentation also focuses on evaluating the reasons for and against censorship on art and film and also to provide its global impact. Slide 3- Definitions of Key Terms Before moving ahead I would like to define some key words to ensure clarity throughout the presentation. Freedom of expression: Freedom to communicate ideas without restraint, whether orally or in print or by other means of communication. Censorship: Supervision and control of the information and ideas that are circulated among the people within a society. In modern times, censorship refers to the examination of books, periodicals, plays, films, television and radio programs, news reports, and other communication media for the purpose of altering or suppressing parts thought to be objectionable or offensive. Art:   The expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. Slide 4- Types of Censorship. In this slide I will use the USA as an example to discuss the types of censorship. Regulative  Censorship: This form of censorship is where  regulatory  bodies  monitor obscene words  and pictures on the Internet and public domains. This  type  of censorship tries to draw levelness between free speech and the right to privacy. In the USA, regulatory bodies such as the Federal Communication Commission scan airwaves for  obscene  content.    Constitutive Censorship: This type of censorship is when a community agrees on rules regarding the  acceptability and decency of content. Censorship is applied when a group imposes  disapproval, isolation and banishment from the community. Speak Your Mind, but Pay the Price   This is a form of censorship in the USA This is when you pay the price when speaking your mind at the wrong place. For example,  expressing  thought  about a court judge when in court. Motion Picture Rating System: This type of censorship is for movies, and restricts the audiences for films in accordance with the content of the film such as violence, mature content and profanity. Slide 5- Statistics 1 (World Map) Censorship around  the World analysis: This slide shows levels of censorship  around the world. In this map, it is evident that China and the Middle East have pervasive censorship, in other words, extensive and extreme censorship. This is due to strict government regimes. North and South America have almost no censorship and this is due to the democratic ideology.   Slide 6- Why there should be censorship of art and film.   Art   It is often argued that censorship is necessary in todays world not only because of our influential youth but also, as various art forms become increasingly popular, people are subject to their meanings and this could be potentially harmful. Firstly, it can be stated that censorship allows the preservation of the moral values of a nation or society. Art forms, which go against the values held by society, can result in heated arguments and very controversial protests. For example, the caricature of Prophet Mohammad by a Danish cartoonist caused massive uproars amongst Islamic groups worldwide resulting in an approximate of 100 deaths. Censorship would have resulted in this piece of art not to be released thus not causing destruction. Sometimes, censoring of art is required for the betterment of the parties involves. In the case of Arundhathi Roy a Booker Prize-winning Indian novelist, her portrayals of the Indian Government as being anti-people and containing the potential to influence the youth has led the Indian government to take action. Thus literary works such as this can potentially destabilize a country causing havoc and controversy. The censoring of arts can also be approached from a psychological point of view. Plato, the writer of The Republic states that arts, specifically painting and poetry, should be censored the re ason being that these are imitations and pertains to the truth. Due to this being a representation of the truth it appeals to the irrational part of our brain. Therefore art can corrupt character by influencing undesirable emotions and should indeed be censored. Film As time progresses, films are becoming more realistic and this can allow for mis-interpretation of film; making them more influential to the public. Films have the ability to cause controversy and chaos, therefore censoring films can avoid this to a certain extent.   The Roman Catholic Church criticized the movie, The Da Vinci Code and several bishops asked members to boycott the film. When it comes down to religion, censorship can help to a great extent to avoid conflict such as in this case, where there were massive protests  against  the writer of the script and book, Dan Brown. Sometimes  some government intervention is also needed in the film industry. As stated in Document 8, the movie Mangal Pandey exhibited a false rewrite of history, and this could be potentially dangerous as could scholars  misconceive  this directors interpretation of the events in contrast to the actual  occurrences.  Government  intervention or and sort of credible censoring is needed to check the historical accuracy of films and to draw the fine line between truth and entertainment.   Slide 7 Why shouldnt there be censorship of arts and films. The first amendment protects the rights of freedom of expression from any government intervention. Hence it can be inferred that the First Amendment should  protect the creative process of an artist and the works produced as art is assumed to be a form of freedom of expression. Censorship would violate this human right and may prove unlawful. Also, artists describe censorship are a strangling to creativity. With a vice-like grip, censorship forbids artists from fully expressing their creativity and ideas and can be considered to be an injustice. According to basic human standards, everyone has the right to know. Yet, censorship can prevent this dis-allowing people from gaining access to knowledge that should not really be restricted or kept hidden. Censorship assumes that the audience of this material is immature or incapable of understanding the full extent of the censored material. This does not necessarily respect us and asserts that we are not capable of mature responses t o the censored material. Censorship allows good art and suppresses bad art. Who can really define what is good and bad art as art can mean different things to different people. As U.S. Supreme Court Justice John M. Harlan II quotes One mans vulgarity is another mans lyric. Censorship can be viewed from an economic angle as well. When films are censored, this limits the audience to the film, therefore restricting the revenue made from the production of the film. If censoring were to be banned, more revenue would be returned to the government as tax, in turn helping the people of the country, considering the filming industry is huge and the revenue earned is immense. This would also allow people to choose what they want to view using their value judgments, resulting in more independence of choice. When films released in theatres are censored, it encourages piracy, as people would want to know what has been censored, resulting in an increase in piracy. Also underage viewers are encoura ged to illegally obtain these films through the Internet as what is banned is desired. Slide 8- Case Study: Censorship of arts and films in China In China, there is no film rating system as in the UK or the USA. For films to go into production, they must be deemed suitable for all audiences. According to award winning  Chinese director Xie Fei, he claims that censorship is killing  artist  expression in China. Also many Western films are cut in order to be appropriate for audiences compromising the quality of the film. There is also a quota on the number of foreign films that can be displayed in China. Yet after 30 years of reforms in China after Communism, censorship is the least changed facet of the States rule. As a result artists and writers are forced to navigate the allowances of the party and their freedom of expression.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Slide 9- Mapping Book Censorship Books too art considered to be a form of art. This map shows the number of book banned in curricula, school libraries and public libraries in the USA from the period of December 2006 to May 2009. A total of 250 books were censored or banned in this two and a half year period because they were deemed unsuitable for students. From this, it is evident that censorship is increasing at a rapid rate, in the USA, a country that is very liberal in terms of censorship.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Proposed Technique for Sidelobes Suppression

Chapter 4 PROPOSED TECHNIQUE FOR SIDELOBES SUPPRESSION As seen in old chapters, there are many sidelobes suppression techniques proposed but most of these proposed sidelobe suppression techniques are non good balanced between the complexness and public presentation. The available techniques have their ain advantages and disadvantages in footings of design, execution or may impact the other factors which consequences in hapless overall efficiency. So in this thesis work we are suggesting Correlative cryptography as another sidelobes one of the suppression method which can be utilized for cut downing the sidelobes power significantly. Before that, allow us see some basic thought about correlativity cryptography. So far, we have considered the inter symbol intervention as an inauspicious happening which produces a debasement in the system public presentation. Undeniably, its name itself describes a nuisance consequence. However, by adding inter symbol intervention to the familial signal in a controlled or known mode, it is possible to accomplish a spot rate of 2B0spots per second in a channel of bandwidth B0Hz. These techniques are calledcorrelate cryptographyorpartial-responsesignaling techniques. Since, correlate cryptography strategy is based on the sum of ISI introduced into familial signal. So, the sum of ISI in familial signal is known. The consequence of this ISI can be compensated at the receiving system from the known measure of the ISI.Duobinary signalingThe basic thought of correlate cryptography will now be illustrated by sing the specific illustration of duobinary signaling, where â€Å"duo† implies duplicating of the transmittal capacity of a consecutive double star system. See a binary input sequence { BK} dwelling of uncorrelated binary figures each holding continuance TBseconds, with symbol 1 represented by a pulsation of amplitude +1 V, and symbol O by a pulsation of amplitu de -1 V. When this sequence is applied to a duobinary encoder, it is converted into three-level end product, viz. , -2, 0 and +2 Vs. To bring forth this transmutation, we may utilize the strategy shown in figure 4.1. Figure 4.1: Duobinary signaling strategy. The binary sequence { BK} is first passed through a simple filter affecting a individual hold component. For every unit impulse applied to the input of this filter, we get two unit impulse spaced TBseconds apart at the filter end product. We may therefore show the figure degree CelsiusKat duobinary programmer end product as the amount of the present binary figure BKand its old value Bk-1, as shown by CK=bK+bk-1— — — — — — – ( 17 ) One of the effects of the transmutation describe by ( 17 ) is to alter the input sequence { BK} of uncorrelated binary figures into a sequence { degree CelsiusK} of correlative figures. This correlativity between the next familial degrees may be viewed as presenting intersymbol intervention into the familial signal in an unreal mode. However, this inter symbol intervention is under the designer’s control, which is the footing of correlate cryptography. An ideal hold component, bring forthing a hold of TBseconds, has the transportation map exp ( -j2?fTB) , so that the transportation map of the simple filter shown in figure 18 is 1+exp ( -j2?fTB) . Hence, the overall transportation map of this filter connected in cascade with the ideal channel Hydrogendegree Celsiuss( degree Fahrenheit ) is H ( degree Fahrenheit ) = Hdegree Celsiuss( degree Fahrenheit ) [ 1+ exp ( -j2?fTB) ] = Hdegree Celsiuss( degree Fahrenheit ) [ exp ( j?fTB) + exp ( – j?fTB) ] exp ( -j?fTB) = 2 Hdegree Celsiuss( degree Fahrenheit ) cos ( ?fTB) exp ( – j?fTB )— — — — — — ( 18 ) For an ideal channel of bandwidth B0=RB/2, we have Hydrogendegree Celsiuss( degree Fahrenheit ) = — — — — — — – ( 19 ) Therefore the overall frequence response has the signifier of a half-cycle cosine map, as shown by Hydrogendegree Celsiuss( degree Fahrenheit ) = — — — — — — – ( 20 ) For which the amplitude response and stage response are as shown in figure 4.2 ( a ) and figure 4.2 ( B ) , severally. An advantage of this frequence response is that it can be easy approximated in pattern. Figure 4.2: frequence response of duobinary transition filter The corresponding value of the impulse response consists of two sinc pulsations, clip displayed by TBseconds, as shown by ( except for a scaling factor ) — — — — — – ( 21 ) Which is shown aforethought in figure 4.3.We see that the overall impulse response H ( T ) has merely two distinguishable value at the trying blink of an eyes. Figure 4.3: Impulse response of duobinary transition filter. The original informations { BK} may be detected from the duobinary-coded sequence { degree CelsiusK} by deducting the old decoded binary figure from the presently received digit degree CelsiussKin conformity with equation ( 17 ) . Specifically, allowing bI‚Kstand for the estimation of the original binary figure BKas conceived by the receiving system at clip t equal to kTB, we have bI‚K= cK– bI‚k-1— — — — — — ( 22 ) It is evident that if degree CelsiussKis received without mistake and if besides the old estimation bI‚k-1at clip t= ( k-1 ) ThymineBcorresponds to a right determination, so the current estimation bI‚Kwill be right excessively. The technique of utilizing a stored estimation of the old symbol is called determination feedback. We observe that the sensing process merely described is basically an opposite of the operation of the simple filter at the sender. However, a drawback of this sensing procedure is that one time mistakes are made, they tend to propagate. This is due to the fact that a determination on the current binary figure BKdepends on the rightness of the determination made on the old binary figure Bk-1. A practical agency of avoiding this mistake extension is to utilize precoding before the duobinary cryptography, as shown in fig 6.11. The precoding operation performed on the input binary sequence { BK} converts it into another binary sequence { aK} defined by aK= BK+ ak-1modulo-2 — — — — — – ( 23 ) Modulo-2 add-on is tantamount to the exclusive-or operation. An exclusive-or gate operates as follows. The end product of an exclusive-or gate is a 1 if precisely one input is a 1: otherwise, the end product is a 0. The ensuing precoder end product { aK} is following applied to the duobinary programmer, thereby bring forthing the sequence { degree CelsiusK} that is related to { aK} as follows: degree CelsiussK= aK+ ak-1— — — — — ( 24 ) Note that unlike the line drive operation of duobinary cryptography, the precoding is a nonlinear operation. We assume that symbol 1 at the precoder end product in figure 4.4 is represented by +1 V and symbol 0 by -1 V. Figure 4.4: A precoded duobinary strategy. Therefore, from equation ( 22 ) and ( 23 ) , we find that CK=  ±2 Vs, if BKis represented by symbol 0 0 Vs, if BKis represented by symbol 1 — — — — — ( 25 ) From equation ( 25 ) we deduce the undermentioned determination regulation for observing the original input binary sequence { BK} from { degree CelsiusK} : BK= Symbol 0 if |cK| & A ; gt ; 1 V Symbol 1 if |cK| & A ; lt ; 1 V — — — — – ( 26 ) Harmonizing to equation ( 26 ) , the decipherer consists of a rectifier, the end product of which is compared to a threshold of 1 V, and the original binary sequence { BK} is thereby detected. A block diagram of the sensor is shown in figure 4.5. A utile characteristic of this sensor is that no cognition of any input sample other than the present one is required. Hence, mistake extension can non happen in the sensor of figure 4.5. Figure 4.5: Detector for retrieving original binary sequence from the precoded duobinary programmer end product.Modified Duobinary signalingThe modified duobinary technique involves a correlativity span of two binary figures. This is achieved by deducting input binary figures spaced 2TBseconds apart, as indicated in the block diagram of figure 4.6. The end product of the modified duobinary transition filter is related to the sequence { aK} at its input as follows: degree CelsiussK= aK– ak-2— — — — — ( 27 ) Figure 4.6: Modified duobinary signaling strategy. Here, once more, we find that a three degree signal is generated. If aK=  ±1 V, as assumed antecedently, degree CelsiussKtakes on one of three values: 2, 0, and -2 Vs. The overall transportation map of the tapped-delay-line filter connected in cascade with the ideal channel, as in figure 4.6, is given by H ( degree Fahrenheit ) = Hdegree Celsiuss( degree Fahrenheit ) [ 1- exp ( -j4?fTB) ] = 2j Hdegree Celsiuss( degree Fahrenheit ) wickedness ( 2?fTB) exp ( – j2?fTB) — — — — — – ( 28 ) Where Hdegree Celsiuss( degree Fahrenheit ) is as define in equation ( 19 ) . We, hence, have an overall frequence response in the signifier of half-cycle sine map, as shown by H ( degree Fahrenheit ) =2j wickedness ( 2?fTB) exp ( -j2?fTB) |degree Fahrenheit| ? RoentgenB/2 0 otherwise — — — — — – ( 29 ) The corresponding amplitude response and stage response of the modified duobinary programmer are shown in figure 4.7 ( a ) and 4.7 ( B ) , severally. Amplitude responsePhase responseFigure 4.7: Frequency response of modified duobinary transition filter. The impulse response of the modified duobinary programmer consists of two sinc pulsations that are time-displaced by 2TBseconds, as shown by ( except for a scaling factor ) — — — — — – ( 30 ) This impulse response is plotted in figure 4.8, which shows that it has three distinguishable degrees at the trying blink of an eyes. Figure 4.8: Impulse response of modified duobinary transition filter In order to extinguish the possibility of mistake extension in the modified duobinary system, we use a precoding process similar to that used for duobinary instance. Specifically, prior to the coevals of the modified duobinary signal, a modulo-2 logical add-on is used on signals 2TBseconds apart, as shown by aK= BK+ ak-2modulo-2 — — — — — – ( 31 ) Where { BK} is the input binary sequence and { aK} is the sequence at the precoder end product. Note that modulo-2 add-on and modulo-2 minus are same. The sequence { aK} therefore produce is so applied to the modified duobinary transition filter. In instance of figure 4.6, the end product digit degree CelsiussKpeers 0, +2, or -2 Vs. Besides we find that BKcan be extracted from degree CelsiusKby ignoring the mutual opposition of degree CelsiusK, as was done with the duobinary technique. Specifically, we may pull out the original sequence { BK} at the receiving system utilizing the undermentioned determination regulation: BK= Symbol 0 if |cK| & A ; lt ; 1 V Symbol 1 if |cK| & A ; gt ; 1 V — — — — — ( 32 )Generalized signifier of Correlative CodingThe duobinary and modified duobinary techniques have correlativity spans of one binary figure and two binary figures, severally. It is consecutive frontward affair to generalise these two strategies to other strategies, which are known jointly as correlate cryptography strategies. This generalisation is shown in figure 4.9, where Hydrogendegree Celsiuss( degree Fahrenheit ) is defined in equation ( 18 ) . Figure 4.9: Generalized correlate cryptography strategy. It involves the usage of a tapped hold line filter with tap weights tungsten0tungsten1, ,tungsten2, w3†¦wN-1.Specifically, a correlate sample degree CelsiusKis obtained from a ace place of N consecutive input sample values bK, as shown by N-1 degree CelsiussK= ? tungstenNBk-n— — — — — — ( 33 ) n=0 Therefore by taking assorted combinations of whole number values for the tungstenN,we can obtain different signifiers of correlate coding strategies to accommodate single applications. For illustration, In duo-binary instance we have tungsten0= +1 tungsten1= +1 and tungstenN= 0 for n?2. In modified duo-binary instance we have tungsten0= +1 tungsten1= 0 tungsten2= -1 and tungstenN= 0 for n?3. Correlative cryptography is an efficient transmittal technique on bandlimited digital communications. Correlative cryptography introduces memory or correlativity to the transmitted informations watercourse in clip Domain, in a manner that the power spectrum of the transmitted bandlimited signal is shaped to exhibit gradual roll-off to band borders. This spectral belongings dramatically reduces the sum of inordinate intersymbol intervention at the receiving system when the symbol timing is non absolutely synchronized. Particularly, correlatively coded OFDM has been widely used to supply high grade of hardiness against deep slices, and is much more popularly known as pre-coded OFDM. Despite these abundant applications, correlate cryptography is ne'er used in OFDM for spectral defining. Correlative cryptography is adopted to determine the signal spectrum of the rectangular pulsed OFDM signals with an effort to accomplish high spectral concentration. Chapter 5 RESULT ANALYSIS Matrix Laboratory [ MATLAB ] is a imitating tool which is used to demo all the consequences. As we have discussed in the old subdivisions, ab initio we will bring forth an OFDM signal and look into the sidelobe degrees for the generated OFDM. An OFDM signal is generated for the figure of bearersNitrogenas 128 and using a BPSK transition strategy for transition. Figure 5.1: The generated OFDM signal The power spectrum methods like Periodogram and Welch’s method were ab initio carried out for spectral appraisal but the consequences of which were non satisfactory. So Multitaper spectral appraisal technique was used to bring forth the power spectrum of the OFDM signal. As we discussed in item about the multitaper spectrum analysis in subdivision 2.4.2, the stairss has been followed and the spectrum of OFDM is generated utilizing MATLAB package. Figure 5.2 illustrate the spectrum of above generated OFDM. Figure 5.2: PSD of the generated OFDM. As we discussed in the subdivision 4.1 and 4.2, the duobinry, modified duobinary cryptography is implemented. Figure 5.3 and 5.4 represent the duobinary coded OFDM and its PSD severally. Figure 5.5 and 5.6 represent the modified duobinary coded OFDM signal and its PSD severally. Figure 5.3: Duobinary coded OFDM signal. Figure 5.4: PSD of the duobinary coded OFDM signal. Figure 5.5: Modified duobinary coded OFDM signal. Figure 5.6: PSD of the modified duobinary coded OFDM signal. The figure 5.7 will exemplify the PSD comparing of all 3 PSD’s in a individual graph as follows. Figure 5.7: PSD comparing of OFDM, duobinary coded OFDM, Modified duobinary coded OFDM. 1